Iron Mete IIG is a specific chemical group of iron meteorites, known for its unusually low nickel content and high phosphorus content. They are believed to originate from the outer core of a once-melted and disintegrated asteroid.
Key Characteristics of Iron Mete IIG:
Structural Classification: Meteorites in the IIG group are typically hexahedrites (hexagonal structures) or the coarsest octahedrites.
Chemical Composition:
- Low Nickel (Ni) Content: Nickel concentrations range from 4.1% to 4.9%, consisting only of the mineral kamacite.
- Very High Phosphorus (P) Content: This is the most phosphorus-rich group of iron meteorites, with total phosphorus content ranging from 17–21 mg/g. Phosphorus exists as large, coarse schreibersite crystals, often occupying up to 15% of the surface when acid-etched.
- Extremely low sulfur (S) content: Sulfur concentrations are very low, ranging from 0.2 to 2 mg/g.
Origin: Isotope studies suggest that groups IIG and IIAB may share a common parent body, with IIG forming from phosphorus-rich liquid during the late crystallization phase in the core of that body.
This group is quite small, comprising only five known members to date, including well-known meteorites such as Bellsbank, La Primitiva, Tombigbee River, Twannberg, and Guanaco.









